Of the representatives of this group, causing disease in animals, are the trypanosomes, which are the causative factors of dourine and surra, and the piroplasma, which induce Texas fever in cattle and malaria or biliary fever of horses.
Jaundice may also exist during the presence of simple constipation, hepatitis, biliary calculi, abscesses, hardening of the liver, etc.
Biliary colic demands treatment similar to that that is required in nephritic attacks.
Sometimes when the evacuations exhibit a deficiency of biliary coloring matter, a grain of opium, with a few grains of calomel, forms a very efficient hypnotic.
Jaundice is undoubtedly due to the presence of biliary elements in the blood.
Its operation is mild, bringing about a healthy action by promoting the biliary and other secretions, thus aiding nature in establishing normal functional activity in the bowels.
Two other constituents, more important than either of the above, are collectively termed biliary salts.
This impure, venous blood, surcharged with biliary elements, which must be withdrawn from it, is freely poured into the minute network of this glandular organ.
In minute doses Blood-root is a valuable alterative, acting upon the biliary secretion and improving the circulation and digestion.
In this temperament there is moderate hepatic development, lack of biliary activity, deficiency in the secretion of bile, and a sluggish portal circulation.
Bilious is strictly a medical term, relating to bile, or to derangements produced by it, and it was used originally to distinguish a temperament supposed to be characterized by a predominance of the biliary secretion.
In testing for biliary substances, the most satisfactory method is the one proposed by Pettenkoffer.
A swollen condition of the mucous membrane of that part of the bowel called the duodenum may produce jaundice, as that mechanically closes the orifice of the biliary duct.
The juices secreted by the liver and pancreas, are poured into the intestines in greater quantity during digestion than at any other period; in consequence of the contact of the acid chyme with the biliary and pancreatic orifices.
Those of the biliary ducts, and of the hepatic veins, emerging from the cavities of these bodies.
Creed, in the biliary duct, 8; referred to in the rebuke of a clergyman, 20.
He recognized the opening of the common biliary duct, and was the first to give a good description of the thymus gland.
The capillary vessels of the body range opposite to those of the lungs, just as the biliary does to the splenic stomach, as alkali to acid, as precipitant and secernent to what is non-separated.
The salivary ducts are the hepatic or biliary ducts.
The biliary intestine does not stand upon a par with the other intestines, but has an equal rank with the stomach.
The biliary digestion is an alkalizing or saponaceous process.
The portal vein arises from the intestinal canal, collects into one trunk, and again ramifies in order to unite with the biliary ducts, which are only a ramified saccular eversion of the intestine.
Renal and biliarycalculi are too common to need mention here.
Borgeois speaks of a lumbricoid worm found in the biliary passages, and another in the air passages.
Echelus conger, in section, the plicae of the mucous membrane in the proximal segment of the midgut, at and immediately beyond the entrance of the biliary duct, are prominent and numerous.
This variability emphasizes the morphological fact that the biliary bladder is only a modified portion of the hepatic duct system, as shown by the development above outlined.
Between the layers of the mesogastrium which meet in this margin are situated the portal vein, biliary duct and hepatic artery, together with the nerves and lymphatics of the liver.
The primitive biliary duct, portal vein and hepatic artery reach the liver between the layers of the lesser omentum.
Series of schemata showing normal and variant adult types of biliary and pancreatic ducts.
The following main types of the biliaryduct system may be recognized: 1.
Mucous surface of human duodenum, showing entrance of biliary and pancreatic ducts and diverticulum Vateri.
Section of dog's stomach, and proximal portion of duodenum, with entrance of biliary and pancreatic ducts.
Duodenum, with entrance of pancreatic and biliary ducts and well-developed diverticulum Vateri in the cassowary, Casuarius casuarius.
Separate duodenal openings of biliary and pancreatic ducts, resulting from failure of development of distal embryonal pancreatic bud.
Its dorsal segment (gastro-hepatic omentum) connects liver and stomach, carrying between its layers the portal vessels, hepatic artery and biliary duct.
Casuarius casuarius) with thebiliary and pancreatic ducts and the diverticulum at their confluence in section.
A portion of alimentary canal of Pleuronectes maculatus, the flounder, with pancreas attached to biliary duct and concealed in the substance of the liver, which has been removed.
The proximal smaller pancreatic duct here joins the biliary duct, and opens with it by a single orifice into the duodenum.
By persevering in the use of an over-stimulating diet the digestive organs become irritated, and the various secretions immediately connected with digestion, and necessary to it, are diminished, especially the biliary secretion.
This displacement of the stomach, liver, and spleen interrupts their healthful functions, and dyspepsia and biliary difficulties not unfrequently are the result.
Duhamel, who was one of the earliest to study the character of the malady, contended that the biliary sac contained the cause of the complaint; the bile assumed a concrete form, and its superabundance was the cause of disease.
In this case the liver itself was considerably inflamed, and the eyes and flesh universally were tinged with yellow, though I did not observe anything obstructing the biliary ducts.
The biliary envelope presents a reticulated structure, instead of the usual longitudinal folds.
The stomach has no caeca; the biliary folds are longitudinal; there is a marked constriction at the line corresponding with the junction of the thorax and prosoma.
The oesophagus runs parallel to the labrum, and enters obliquely the summit of the stomach, which is destitute of caeca: the biliary envelope is longitudinally plicated.
This genus differs from all, except Anelasma, in the manner in which the striae-less muscles of the peduncle run up and surround the capitulum, and likewise in the reticulated character of the biliary envelope of the stomach.
A similar state of affairs to that with regard to the appendix has developed in all that concerns the gall bladder and the biliary tract generally.
Chronic lesions of the appendix may produce stomach symptoms as will also pathological conditions of the biliary tract.
Many of the vague discomforts within the abdomen, those due to movable kidney, or even chronic conditions in the biliary or urinary tracts, are only manifest when there is crowding of the organs within the abdomen.
So will the presence of gallstones, or of disturbances of the biliary mucosa.
These should not be set down as biliary calculi without further developments.
Perhaps at a subsequent operation we find the bile ducts effectively blocked and then learn for certain that the stool coloration observed was not biliary but due to a chemical reaction of the calomel itself.
How much the mechanical element may mean in kidney and biliary conditions is well illustrated by the relief often afforded by changes of position when calculi in these organs are giving trouble.
Some of these lesions of the intestinal tract related to urticaria may affect, either primarily or secondarily, the biliary structures.
There are biliary neuroses accompanied by increase or inhibition of biliary secretions.
Practically all the symptoms of the presence of biliary calculus may be thus simulated.
Under these circumstances there may be symptoms resembling true biliary colic with some jaundice and pain that radiates toward the right shoulder.
This is all the more necessary because now, in patients' minds, the words appendicitis or biliary calculus are associated with the thought of operation.
I have seen a man suffering from excruciating biliary colic get almost immediate relief when put standing on his head alongside of a lounge.
Case of Lumbrici in the Biliary the Ducts and Gall-bladder,” note and fig.
About a dozen distomata escaped from the liver on making the primary incisions, and quite twice this number was found subsequently within the biliary canals.
I stated at the time that these entozoa were identical with certain flukes previously obtained from the duodenum andbiliary ducts of an Indian elephant, and which, though carefully preserved in the Boston Museum, U.
Virchow thought that the echinococcus vesicles were primarily formed in the lymphatic vessels, whilst Schröder van der Kolk supposed that they originally took up their abode in the biliary ducts.
The lining membrane of the biliary canals was found abnormally vascular, its epithelial contents abundant (catarrh?
I may add that the third fasciculus of a work illustrating the collection of morbid anatomy in the Army Medical Museum at Chatham gives a case of lumbrici occupying the biliary ducts and gall-bladder.
It was lying in a pouch-like cavity of one of thebiliary ducts.
They occupy all parts of the intestinal canal, from the stomach downwards, being also found in the pancreatic andbiliary ducts, and likewise within the gall-bladder.
Phenomena caused by Lumbrici in the Biliary Ducts,” from ‘Arch.
In such instances there is undoubtedly more or less complete closure of thebiliary ducts by plugs of mucus or by swelling of the mucous membrane.
Owing to the resemblance in the chemical reactions of solutions of hæmatoidin and of the biliary coloring matter, bilirubin, and to the similar crystalline forms of the latter, it has been maintained that the two are identical.
The dropsical dilatations of the antrum, the vermiform appendage, the uterus, the biliary and renal canals furnish instances of tumors resulting from the retention of secretion on a large scale.
These salts also are an important, if not the chief, constituent ofbiliary and urinary calculi.
It must be carefully noted, however, that the feces are not decolorized, but, as already described, contain fully a normal amount of biliary coloring matter.
On the other hand, a careful consideration of the lesions of the substance of the liver will show that it would be most improbable that the minute biliary ducts in the areas most affected should escape implication.
In a few cases the jaundice may be attributed to catarrh of the biliary ducts, but this solution of the question will not explain those cases in which the feces remain colored throughout.
Biliary colic" is the name given to the distressing symptoms associated with the passage of a stone through the narrow bile-duct.
If before opening the gall-bladder the surface is stitched to the deepest part of the abdominal wound, the biliary fistula left as the result of the opening of the abscess will close in due course.
A person who is of what used to be called a "biliary nature" should live sparingly and take plenty of exercise.
If the abscess is allowed to take its course, adhesions may form around it and it may burst into the intestine or on to the surface of the abdomen, a biliary fistula remaining.
Biliary concretions, known as gall stones, are apt to form in the gall-bladder.
Thus it is customary to speak of renal, biliary or intestinal colic.
The gall-bladder is also stimulated, and the biliary function of the liver, so that colocynth is both an excretory and a secretory cholagogue.
The insertions of the biliary and pancreatic ducts have but one common orifice in the orang-outang as well as in man, but in all apes and monkeys they are two inches asunder.
The biliary vessels are also the same: as are, 19.
We have already considered some few mineral substances which are absorbed by the aid of the free alkali contained in the Biliary and Pancreatic secretions.
Watson states that in New Zealand the biliary functions suffer so much in the intermittent which occurs there, that it is known among the inhabitants by the name of the "Gall-fever.
Neither does he think its virtue to be due to thebiliary matters which it contains, for a mixture of ox-gall with Almond-oil does not supply its place.
Of these he has singled out Caffeine, the peculiar principle of Tea and Coffee, as most analogous to the biliary product.
The exclusion of the bile from the gall-bladder, and its derivation into the duodenum, is an irritative action in consequence of the stimulus of the aliment on the extremity of the biliary duct, which terminates in the intestine.
But in some of the adult patients in this disease, as in many epilepsies, I have suspected the remote cause to be a pain of the liver, or of the biliary ducts.
Flukes are oviparous; their ova mingle with the biliary secretion, and thus find their way out of the intestinal canal into the soil; as in the feculent matter of rotten sheep may be found millions of flukes.
Salt was an excellent stimulative to the digestive organs, and might also be of service in restoring the biliary secretion, from the soda which it contained.
The above list will hopefully give you a few useful examples demonstrating the appropriate usage of "biliary" in a variety of sentences. We hope that you will now be able to make sentences using this word.
