Velpeau, Billroth, and Labarracque have reported instances of the removal of enormously hypertrophied mammae.
On the left hand the thumb and middle fingers were hypertrophied and the index finger was as long as the middle one of the right hand.
The coats may be hypertrophied without evidence of any special organic change in the mucosa.
In 1859 Hugier succeeded in restoring a vagina to a young girl of twenty who had an hypertrophied clitoris and no signs of a vagina.
Hamilton reports a case of hypertrophied glands in a woman of thirty-two, which, within the short space of a year, reached the combined weight of 52 pounds.
Braine records a case in which there was a large hypertrophied fold of membrane coming from each side of the upper lip.
At a bedroom at Number 35 was a woman, towel in hand, and at the dining-room of Number 37 a man was visible behind a great vase of hypertrophiedmaidenhair fern, both staring out and up, both disquieted and curious.
This cavity is bounded in front by the original wall of the hoof, and is here lined by a degenerated and hypertrophied growth of the horny laminæ.
At the same time, the bearing of the wall on the shoe on either side of the fissure should be eased by slightly paring it, and the hypertrophied horn on the outer surface of the wall removed with the rasp.
The fungoid-looking growths to which we have before referred are, in reality, nothing more than the villi of the sensitive frog and sole greatly hypertrophied and irregular in shape.
These hypertrophied portions are also removed, and every particle of the dust-like detritus cleaned away.
The cells of this hypertrophied portion show a great tendency to proliferate and produce new nerve structure.
Hypertrophied Fringes of Synovial Membrane in Arthritis Deformans of Knee.
Loose bodies and hypertrophied fringes if causing symptoms may also be removed by operation.
Hypertrophied fringes and pedunculated or loose bodies often co-exist with hydrops, and give rise to characteristic clinical features, particularly in the knee.
Spontaneous healing finally takes place after the caseous tubercle has been extruded; the resulting scars are extremely unsightly, being puckered or bridled, or hypertrophied like keloid.
All the cavities of the heart may have their walls hypertrophied or the thickening may involve one or more.
This condition is characterized by roaring, and is usually caused by an inflamed or hypertrophied bronchial gland pressing against the left recurrent laryngeal nerve, which interferes with its conducting power.
These hypertrophied tabs or folds, like pruritus ani, are symptoms of proctitis.
Moreover, the musician is frequently one-sided in his gifts, and the possession of a single hypertrophied aptitude is itself closely related to the neuropathic and psychopathic diathesis.
We have to regard such relationships as hypertrophied friendships, the hypertrophy being due to unemployed sexual instinct.
He is a creature, indeed, with a tremendously hypertrophied brain, and with the rest of his organism both relatively and absolutely dwarfed.
If the dilated ventricle is also hypertrophied it stands the strain much better.
In the earlier stages the condyle is usually hypertrophied and distorted, and the glenoid cavity is correspondingly broadened and flattened, and in time may be filled up by new bone.
It may be either a thin band with few vessels of importance, covering the second, third, and fourth tracheal ring; or hypertrophied and vascular, extending higher in the neck even to the front of the cricoid or thyreoid cartilage.
If the inferior turbinal is hypertrophied on the affected side, or comes so low as to obstruct any access to the antro-nasal wall, its anterior extremity should first be removed (see p.
In spontaneous rupture from over-distention without disease of the bladder wall, stricture, hypertrophied prostate, or some such condition must be present to account for the over-distention.
The healthy spleen does not rupture readily, except from a severe traumatism, but if it is hypertrophied it may rupture spontaneously from muscular violence.
In other words, it may be weakened by myocarditis or fatty degeneration; or it may be a normal heart that has sustained a strain; or it may be a hypertrophied heart that has become weakened.
When the heart is hypertrophied in disease, the cavities of the ventricles are probably also generally enlarged, and therefore they propel more blood at each contraction than in normal persons and thus increase the blood pressure.
It also becomes hypertrophied when the subject drinks largely of liquid--water or beer--and overloads his blood vessels and increases the work the heart must do.
When the heart is hypertrophied sufficiently and compensation is perfect, a reserve power must be developed by such exercise as represented by the Nauheim, Oertel or Schott methods.
One-sided growth, inharmonious growth, growth in which some faculties are hypertrophied and others atrophied, is not self-realisation.
The thrust of the apex in a hypertrophiedheart can readily be felt, and one can feel whether the heart is regular, irregular, intermittent, or has other change in rhythm.
When the organ is hypertrophied and is already working against an enormous peripheral resistance, a slight excess of work put upon it may cause a dilatation of the chambers with the resulting broken compensation.
The hearts in such cases are more or less hypertrophied and show extensive areas of fibroid myocarditis.
On examination, one finds a palpable radial, a somewhat hypertrophied heart and slightly accentuated second aortic sound.
Again, it has been noticed, in the case of certain double organs such as the kidneys, that when one has been destroyed by disease the other has become hypertrophied to such a degree as enables it to discharge the functions of both.
In non-stenotic dilatation the muscular coat may be either hypertrophied or atrophied, but it rarely attains the thickness observed in cases of gastrectasia due to obstruction.
External hemorrhoids are found at the very verge of the anus, and, when not irritated or inflamed, appear like movable, dependent plications of hypertrophied skin.
According to Malassez, they do not differ from those found in the saburral tongue of the dyspeptic, and he considers that their development is favored by their very arrest by the hypertrophied papillae.
The gelatinoid or soft polypi are also partly composed of connective tissue and vessels, but much finer than in the other: they contain hypertrophied follicles and are covered with spherical epithelium.
When a hypertrophied tonsil is the seat of the inflammation the tumefaction will be much greater than when the inflamed tonsil has been normal.
Glands are dilated and hypertrophied here and there, but not in every instance, or if so indiscernibly, at least, to the naked eye.
The synovial membrane is thickened, slightly injected, and its fringes hypertrophied and more vascular than normally.
In the epithelial form the anus presents an abnormal appearance: it is inflamed and is covered with irritated, hypertrophied tags of integument bathed in {904} a sanious, offensive fluid.
The solitary glands of the ileum are hypertrophied and appear scattered over the mucous surface as small rounded elevations.
In addition to swollen and hypertrophied follicles there may be some evidence of ulcerative destruction of these follicles.
Segoud found the ganglia and some of the fibres of the sympathetic hypertrophied and indurated,[13] and "in recent times Kussmaul and Maier have published an example of sclerosis of the coeliac and superior cervical ganglia.
In addition there were small, granular kidneys, hypertrophied heart without valvular lesion, and chronic interstitial splenitis.
The complete resolution of hypertrophied glandular tissue, the scattering of cell-accumulations, and the healing of ulcers can only be secured in this way.
The nail fold may be much hypertrophied and granulation tissue may be abundant.
It may be hypertrophied or atrophied, or changed in texture, or wholly destroyed by abscess, and yet neither of the functions of these two systems of organs will be impaired, if the part while diseased act not as an obstruction to them.
The part hypertrophied and pendent projects nearly an inch in front of the meatus, and forms a canal, continued forwards from this orifice.
Some who excel in heavy athletics no doubt coarsen their motor reactions, become not only inexact and heavy but unresponsive to finer stimuli, as if the large muscles were hypertrophied and the small ones arrested.
An atrophied condition of one part is generally associated with an hypertrophied condition of another, and scarcely a change takes place in one direction, but it is associated with an inverse alteration in some other.
The hypertrophied and coloured leaf of Gesnera occupying the place of the absent inflorescence has been previously alluded to under the head of displacement (p.
The corolla may be hypertrophied in some cases, though the change is more rare than in most other organs.
In this place may also be mentioned the hypertrophiedcondition of the placenta observed by Alphonse de Candolle in a species of Solanum, and also in a species of Melastoma.
Formation of tubers or hypertrophiedbuds in the axils of leaves in the potato.
The perianth of Rumex aquaticus has been also observed to be occasionally hypertrophied in conjunction with a similar condition of the pistil and with atrophy of the ovules.
Fournier and Bonnet have described flowers of Rubus with hypertrophied calyx in conjunction with atrophy and virescence of the petals and other changes.
Moreover, the hypertrophied follicular cells which constitute the corpus luteum secrete fat which is seen in them in globules.
In this case the habits and the stimuli which they involve will be common to both sexes, and the hormones given off by the hypertrophied tissues will act upon the corresponding determinants in the gametocytes.
This would seem to indicate that the milk gland was not a hypertrophied sebaceous gland, but a distinct outgrowth, which however had nothing to do with sweat glands.
According to my theory there are two hormone actions, the centripetal from the hypertrophied tissue to the corresponding factor in the gametocytes, and the centrifugal from the testis to the tissue of the antler or other organ concerned.
Marshall himself examined sections of the corpus luteum of Ornithorhynchus and saw much hypertrophied and apparently fully developed luteal cells, but no trace of any ingrowth from the wall of the follicle.
If the factors in the gametes were thus stimulated they would, when they developed in a new individual, product a slightly increased development of the part which washypertrophied in the parent soma.
