When free this substance isionized and the solution shows an orange colour, due to a mixing of the red of the non-dissociated molecule and the yellow of the ionized molecule.
Ostwald formulated his ionization theory which assumes the change to be due to the transition of the non-dissociated indicator to the ionized condition, which are necessarily of different colours.
This indicates the presence of two tautomeric forms, one being of a quinonoid structure, and an ionized molecule.
When crystals of silver bromide are struck by beta particles, the silver atoms are ionized and form a latent image, so called because it is invisible to our eyes.
Completely ionized solutions of salts with two ions should give double this number or 3.
In the case of non-electrolytes and of all non-ionized molecules this analogy completely represents the facts, and the phenomena of diffusion can be deduced from it alone.
As the concentration is increased and un-ionized molecules are formed, a change in temperature begins to affect the ionization as well as the fluidity.
The air around the beam was being turned to plasma, ionized pure atoms .
A beam of energy, so strong it ionized the air and turned it deep mauve, seemed to be engulfing Michael.
They are ionized in aqueous solution to a much greater extent than ammonia, the quaternary ammonium bases being the most ionized, and the secondary bases being more strongly ionized than the primary or tertiary bases.
Suddenly there was a circle of blue light about the shadow form, and a moment later the ionized air relapsed into normal condition as the pirate's apparatus broke down under the strain.
From the Solarite there darted a pale beam of ghostly light, faintly gray, tinged with red and green--the ionized air of the beam.
This behaviour is explained by considering the non-ionized part of the diazonium hydroxide to exist in solution in a hydrated form, the equation of equilibrium being: C6H5.
For every substance whose solution is not ionized and therefore does not conduct electricity, the lowering of the freezing point is the same, viz.
Solutions of electrolytes such as the ordinary salts, acids, and bases, which are ionized on solution, give values for the various constants of solution which do not accord with those required by theory.
It is moreover quite easy to diminish, or even entirely to suppress, the pain, by using a very dilute solution of an active ionized salt.
The ferric thiocyanate differs from the great majority of salts in that it is but very little dissociated in aqueous solutions, and the characteristic color appears to be occasioned by the formation of the un-ionized ferric salt.
Note 3: The solution of a silicate by a strong acid is the result of the combination of the H^{+} ions of the acid and the silicate ions of the silicate to form a slightly ionized silicic acid.
Streaks of air already strongly ionized and more or less continuous sheets of rain would also help to provide conductors for a discharge.
Air is undoubtedly ionized by radioactive matters in the soil (radium and thorium) and especially by the gaseous "emanations" of these substances in the atmosphere, which are also radioactive.
When solutions containing ionized compounds are brought together, conditions for chemical interaction are ideal, and the reaction proceeds with such tremendous rapidity as to be completed almost instantaneously, in most cases.
We may consider the salt to be ionized to about the same extent as ammonium or potassium nitrate in 0.
It shows that potassium hydroxide is somewhat more ionized than is barium hydroxide, in equivalent solution, and decidedly more than is ammonium hydroxide.
Thus, the proportion of ionized electrolyte in a solution may be determined by measuring the conductivity.
The dissociation is a reversible reaction, and all electrolytes must be considered to be ‹completely ionized at infinite dilution›.
In the second place, the second fundamental principle used, the principle of the constant solubility of the dissolved molecular or non-ionized salt, as expressed in equation III, was questioned and disproved by Arrhenius in 1899.
The solution shows an enormous resistance to the passage of an electric current, and the conclusion is drawn by Kahlenberg that the liberation of hydrogen is due to the action of non-ionized hydrogen chloride on the zinc.
Until such investigations have been carried out, we must consider [p087] it possible that the reactions of hydrogen chloride in benzene solution may be reactions of its non-ionized molecules or reactions of its ions.
The salt may be considered completely ionized at this dilution.
The beams had changed color, were bluish now, the typical color of ionized air.
Greg smelled the smoke from Russ's pipe, mixed with the taint of lubricant and the faint lingering scent of ionized air.
All by themselves, those sextuply ionized oxygen atoms would have a good bit to say, but they don't really begin to talk till they start roaring for those electrons I'm feeding them.
What is happening is that a stream of low-voltage electrons--cathode rays--in great quantity are meeting great quantities of sextuply ionized oxygen.
If the concentration of the ions is not uniform, they will diffuse through the non-ionized gas in such a way as to produce a more uniform distribution.
It is the same whether the gas ionized is hydrogen, air or carbonic acid, and thus is presumably independent of the nature of the gas.
The ionized gas acts like a mixture of gases, the ions corresponding to two different gases, the non-ionized gas to a third.
The rays on their way to the phosphorescent screen have to pass through gas which is ionized by the passage through it of the positive rays; this gas will therefore contain free corpuscles.
By this method we can determine the number of ions per unit volume of an ionized gas.
Thus, in an ionized gas not exposed to an electric field, although we have recombination between the ions, we need not have luminosity.
If the velocity of the positive ions is to be determined, these ions are forced through the gauze by applying to the ionized gas a small constant electric force acting upwards; if negative ions are required, the constant force is reversed.
If we represent graphically by means of a curve the relation between the current passing between two parallel metal plates separated by ionized gas and the difference of potential between the plates, the curve is of the character shown in fig.
Let A and B be two parallel planes immersed in a gas, and let a slab of the gas bounded by the planes a, b parallel to A and B be ionized by an instantaneous flash of Rontgen rays.
It fell, a blazing wreck, but the ray touched a building behind it, and the ionized air established a conducting path between the ship and the planet.
It's getting dark in there despite the powerful light shed by the ionized air.
As the light haze of the ionized air below them glowed out in a huge cone, the water of the lake heaved and seemed to move in its depths, but there was no great movement of the waters; they lost only a fraction of their weight.
Evidences of a cyclonic tendency have been found, and Professor Hale has proved that sun-spots are strong magnetic fields, and consist of columns of ionized vapors rotating in opposite directions in the two hemispheres.
Lockley knew that sharp points, when charged electrically, make tiny jets ofionized air which will deflect a candle flame.
The fact was, of course, that ionized air is more or less conductive.
Some of their elements had to be buried in plastic because otherwise they ionized the air and leaked current like a short.
We picked up pretty heavy charges in the Skylark--so heavy that I had to hold up several times in the ionized layer of an atmosphere while they faded--and this outfit will burn up tons of copper where the old ones used ounces.
In a few moments he was back, a molecular pistol in one hand, and suspended in front of him on nothing but a ray of ionized air, to all appearances, a cylindrical apparatus, with a small cubical base.
They have devised a new and very ionized layer as a conductor.
Finally, as Thett's forces had planned, they came to one of the ionized layer ray-screen stations that was still projecting its cone of protective screening to the layer above.
The above list will hopefully give you a few useful examples demonstrating the appropriate usage of "ionized" in a variety of sentences. We hope that you will now be able to make sentences using this word.
