Localised tenderness at the seat of fracture, pain referred to that point on pressing together or separating the iliac crests, and mobility of the fragments with crepitus, are usually present.
It is not always possible without the aid of skiagrams to differentiate sacro-iliac disease from disease of the lumbar spine, and the two conditions sometimes coexist.
An assistant meantime steadies the pelvis by making firm pressure over the iliac crests.
In tuberculous disease of the sacro-iliac joint, while the pelvis may be tilted, and the limb apparently lengthened, the movements at the hip are retained.
A line joining the highest points of the iliac crests crosses the fourth lumbar spine; and the second sacral spine is on the same level as the posterior superior iliac spine.
Fracture of left Iliac Bone; and of both Pubic Arches.
These fractures are frequently bilateral, and are often associated with separation of the sacro-iliac joint, with longitudinal fracture of the sacrum (Fig.
Single or double iliac abscess frequently forms without the patient showing any characteristic signs of spinal disease.
The gibbon exhibits this iliac expansion through the sitting posture which developed his ischial callosities.
It is well, for the same reason, to cut a hole in the board, as shown, at a point opposite the iliac region.
Beginning at the lower point of the breastbone, detach the walls of the abdomen from the ends of the short ribs, down to the lumbar vertebrae, and so on around the iliac margin of the pelvis.
The kidneys may be situated in abnormal positions; thus they may be in front of the sacro-iliac articulation, in the pelvis, or in the iliac fossa.
The country doctors again brought in a verdict of iliac passion.
He had one daughter, and there his hopes of posterity ended; for soon afterward his wife died of a violent illness which the doctors called iliac passion.
Pelvic, all those which are fused with the iliac portion of the pelvis, generally a considerable number.
They are ill-developed or absent also in the iliac and common femoral veins--a fact which has an important bearing on the production of varix in the veins of the lower extremity.
Normally the valves in the femoral and iliac veins and in the inferior vena cava are imperfectly developed, so that in the erect posture the great saphena receives a large share of the backward pressure of the column of venous blood.
The femoral glands lie vertically along the upper part of the great saphenous vein, and receive lymph from the leg and foot; from them the lymph passes to the deep inguinal and external iliac glands.
In the lower extremity, the femoral is controlled by pressing in a direction backward and slightly upward against the brim of the pelvis, midway between the symphysis pubis and the anterior superior iliac spine.
Momburg recommends an elastic cord wound round the body between the iliac crest and the lower border of the ribs, but this procedure has caused serious damage to the intestine.
The lymph passes on to the deep inguinal and external iliac glands.
Aneurysms appearing in the region of Poupart's ligament may have their origin in the external or common iliac arteries or in the upper part of the femoral.
The lymph then passes on through the femoral canal to the external iliac glands.
Rupture may take place externally, or into the cellular tissue of the iliac fossa.
It is also necessary to exclude such conditions as disease in the hip or sacro-iliac joint, especially tuberculous disease and arthritis deformans, before arriving at a diagnosis of sciatica.
Among the parietal glands are the external iliac glands, divided into a lateral and mesial set (see fig.
From the latter, vessels pass to the epigastric gland lying in front of the termination of the external iliac artery.
Exceptionally, pyloric tumors have been felt as low as the iliac crest or even in the hypogastric region.
Had no movement for five days; suffered with tympanites; severe pain in right iliac region, with persistent vomiting; tumor in same region; complete suppression of urine.
The slightest manifestation of pain in the right iliacregion should be looked upon with suspicion in these cases, and absolute rest enjoined at once.
The internal hemorrhoidal veins also communicate freely with the branches of the internal iliac around the trigone of the urinary bladder by means of small vessels, which pass through the prostate gland and seminal vesicles.
The dilated fundus may extend from the left hypochondrium into the left iliac region.
The hard spot near the right iliac fossa was tender on pressure, but otherwise hardly painful.
One of these is on the anterior wall, anterior to and a little above the iliac fossa; the other is above and below the kidney on each side of the body.
These cases are {849} chiefly jejunal and iliac invaginations, and the higher up in the small intestine the seat of obstruction the more violent and urgent the symptoms.
The pain and spasm were doubtless due to backward pressure of a diseased part on a nerve or nerves, and the oedema to a narrowing of the iliac vein by pressure or constriction by fibro-cancerous matter on its outer sides.
These affections, which had been hitherto described as inflammatory tumors in the right iliac region, now received from Puchelt[3] the distinct name perityphlitis.
If the subjacent iliac and psoas muscles be implicated, the thigh is flexed upon the leg in decubitus.
Both the visceral and parietal layers of the peritoneum were thickened, in some places more than in others; this was especially marked on the anterior of the stomach and on the lower part of the ileum and in the left iliac region.
In the abdominal wall in the right iliac region there was a hydatid tumor the size of a fist.
In Chimaera the pelvic girdle has a flattened pointed iliac portion, and ventrally an unpaired movable cartilaginous plate which bears hooks and is supposed to be copulatory in function.
In Man and the Anthropoid Apes the pelvis is very large and wide, and the ilium has much expanded iliac and gluteal surfaces.
A, 5) are very small and the sacral large; the crest or supra-iliac border is formed by the union of the sacral and gluteal surfaces.
In Elasmobranchs the pelvic girdle consists of a short ventral rod of cartilage representing the ischium and pubis, which does not send up dorsal iliac processes.
In the lower Anthropoidea the ilium is long and narrow and has a small iliac surface.
The posterior part of the bone is flattened below, forming the narrow =iliac surface= (fig.
Tissot directs this Mixture in the Iliac Passion Sec.
Each of these pretended Remedies may aggravate the Disease, and contribute an insurmountable Obstacle to the Cure--Of that Iliac Passion, which is sometimes a Consequence of Ruptures, I shall treat in another Place.
The first of these, the Miserere, or Iliac Passion, is one of the most excruciating Distempers.
An arbitrary division of the abdomen below the umbilical and between the two iliac regions.
Iliac region, a region of the abdomen, on either side of the hypogastric regions, and below the lumbar regions.
Defn: Pertaining to theiliac and lumbar regions; as, the iliolumbar artery.
The great flexor muscle of the hip joint, divisible into two parts, the iliac and great psoas, -- often regarded as distinct muscles.
He was quite sure that something serious had happened within his abdominal cavity as the result of the fall and his attention was concentrated on his right iliac region.
I have seen three physicians diagnose a one-sided tenderness and pain in muscles with disability as lumbago, when the course of the disease proved that it was tuberculosis of the sacro-iliac joint.
He was admitted to Koenig's clinic in Berlin with a story of abdominal tenderness and pain, the tenderness being located in the right iliac region.
A surprising feature of the case was the presence in the right iliac region of {588} a scar which, on careful investigation, proved to be double.
In some patients the thrombosis is confined to the superficial veins of the calf and thigh, but when the femoral and internal iliac veins and the associated lymphatics are involved, the œdema is of a solid kind.
In order to extirpate the lymph glands, the peritoneum is divided upwards and the iliac vessels laid bare, and every enlarged gland from the division of the aorta to the obturator foramen is removed and the oozing vessels carefully secured.
When there is much free blood care must be taken that no clots are left in the iliac fossæ.
An embolus occupied the pulmonary artery, resembling a blood-clot found in the left common and internal iliac veins.
Two years later, a swelling formed in the right iliac region; this was explored through an abdominal incision, and the hæmostatic forceps represented in Fig.
The iliac passion, passio iliaca of the old Latin, is usually taken to signify some obstruction of the intestines causing severe pain, vomiting, and eventually fecal vomiting.
The left common iliac vein was plugged up, by a continuation of the coagulum from the cava.
Sir Henry Halford[17] has also mentioned three cases of what he has termed phlegmasia dolens, occurring in the male, in one of which the iliac vein was found obliterated after death.
At the left groin, the iliac vein was greatly distended with pus.
The contracted external iliac contained within it a soft yellowish coagulum; its coats were three or four times their natural thickness, and lined with dark-coloured membranous layers.
The internal iliac was rendered quite impervious by dense, dark coloured bluish membranes; and, at its entrance into the common iliac, it was converted into a solid cord.
Upon a careful examination, no pain was felt in the course of the iliac vessels upon that side; the stump looked well, save at one small point, corresponding to the termination of the femoral vein.
The same unfavourable causes operate in other situations, in theiliac fossa, and in chronic collections under the cranium.
The characters of this malformation are, shortening of the affected limb, unnatural projection of the great trochanter, ascent of the head of the femur into the iliac fossa, inversion of the leg, and obliquity of the pelvis.
The Common Iliac artery may require ligature, on account of extensive aneurism, involving the internal iliac, or its branches at their origin, or encroaching on the external iliac to near the bifurcation.
The left limb is generally the one affected; and this circumstance may probably be explained by the pressure of the sigmoid flexure of the colon on the left iliac vein.
But ligature of the external iliac is in all cases to be preferred, for the reasons already given.
The preferable proceeding is to tie the internal iliac near its origin, as has been put in practice successfully in a few cases.
In presentations of the lower extremities also the same, excepting that they are sacro iliac and so on, instead of occipito.
If the sacrum, or posteriors, are to the right of the mother's Pelvis, it is called the right sacro iliac position; but if they are on the left side it is called the left sacro iliac position.
Position of the Fœtus in a presentation of the right shoulder, and in the left cephalo iliac position.
The two veins which convey the impure blood back to the mother, to be purified, originate from the iliac artery, in the pelvis.
This is the second most frequent position; the left anterior occipito iliac being the most frequent.
In presentations of the face the same; they being mento iliac and so on, instead of occipito.
Heath had a case of injury to the external iliac artery from external violence, with subsequent obliteration of the vessel.
It will be seen that the upper extremities are so short that the tips of the digits will only just touch the iliac crests.
The patient fell 40 feet, landing on some rubbish and old iron, and received a wound measuring six inches over the right iliac crest, through which the lower end of the right kidney protruded; a piece of the kidney was lost.
In this case there was a history of an injury in the upper iliac region.
There was subsequent bulging low down in the right iliac fossa, caused by the presence of a fluid, which chemic and microscopic examination proved was chyle.
Itching of anus; hemorrhoids with aching in sacrum and in sacro-iliac symphysis (some weeks after proving), 1a.
The only symptom at 11 o'clock was a dull, sore, aching feeling in the umbilical and iliac regions, occasionally changing for just a minute or so to a severe griping, which was relieved some by emission of flatus.
Drawing and cutting pains from one iliac crest to the other as if a knife had traversed the abdomen; often intermitting and always returning.
Aching in sacrum and in sacro-iliac symphysis, with the itching of anus, hemorrhoids, 1a.
The iliac artery is continued backwards as the femoral artery in the leg.
The dorsal aorta then passes between the kidneys giving four renal arteries to each, and proceeds backwards and divides into an internal iliac artery to each leg.
Trace the dorsal aorta backwards and note that it passes between the kidneys, to each of which it gives off four renal arteries and then it divides posteriorly into an iliac artery to each leg.
From each of these arteries a branch is given off which divides into: (i) An iliac artery to the muscles around the ilium.
Deeper down in the muscles of the leg lies the sciatic vein, and, between the sciatic and the femoral veins, the internal iliac artery may be seen running alongside of the sciatic nerve.
But the more distant branches of lymphatics, which are less strictly associated with it, act with increased energy; as the cutaneous lymphatics in the cholera, or iliac passion, above described.
I have had the opportunity of seeing four patients in the iliac passion, where the ejected material smelled and looked like excrement.
The above list will hopefully give you a few useful examples demonstrating the appropriate usage of "iliac" in a variety of sentences. We hope that you will now be able to make sentences using this word.
