The eight pendentivesexhibit the four greater Prophets, Isaiah, Ezekiel, Jeremiah, Daniel; and the four Evangelists.
Two of the Mosaics in the pendentives of the Dome are faintly indicated.
Among his latest works were the pendentives of the Farnesina, with the story of Cupid and Psyche--works painted and even drawn by his pupils, coarse in types and heavy in color but altogether astonishing in freedom and variety of design.
It was a bold innovation when Michelangelo discarded this system and placed in the pendentivesof the Sistine his colossal figures of the Prophets and the Sibyls, each on its architectural throne.
These arcades form two stages in height between the pendentivesand the vault.
Renaissance chapel of the Constable, we have the Spanish octagonal vault, supported on pendentives, evidently copied by the German architect from the pendentives of the Romanesque churches on the Rhine.
The canted sides of the central lantern are supported on pendentives similar to those which occur under the angles of some of the early French domes.
The east end is square, but the vaulting is apsidal, the angles of the square end being cut across by domical pendentives below the vaulting.
This was a triapsal hall, built of brick, and surmounted by a massive domed roof of the same material, which rested on pendentives like those employed at Serbistan and at Firuzabad.
It is a peculiarity of their construction that they rest, not on drums, but on pendentives of a curious character.
The domes were pierced by a number of small holes, which admitted some light, and the upper part of the walls between the pendentives was also pierced by windows.
The earliest building in Ravenna is the tomb of Galla Placidia, built 450, a small cruciform structure with a dome on pendentives over the centre, perhaps the earliest example known.
As, however, their mortar had excellent tenacious properties, these pendentives still remain in situ (fig.
In the former the dome and its pendentives are carried on octagonal piers, and the dome, 108 ft.
The plan of the great church differs from the ordinary Greek cross in that the arms of the cross are of much less width than the central domed square, and arches being thrown across the angles carry eight pendentives instead of four.
In the four pendentives formed by the angles of the ceiling are David, Conqueror of Goliath; Judith and Holofernes; the Brazen Serpent, and the Hanging of Haman.
The internal effect of the lantern is extremely good; the pendentivesunder the angles are very simple, and low windows are introduced in a stage between them and the octagonal cupola or vault.
The angles under it have extremely well-designed pendentiveswith carvings of the Evangelistic emblems in the centre.
The four piers of the crossing, upon which the pendentives descend, are no larger than the main piers of the nave.
Above the vaulting early German pendentives are inserted in the three faulty and five true angles in order to bring the plan into the octagonal vaulting form.
Musil, who is always the best guide in matters architectural and archaeological, describes it as being set on pendentives and lighted by windows in the dome.
Each nave bay is converted from a square into an octagon by flat triangular pendentives on very small trumpet arches.
But the use of such domes on spherical pendentives was not confined to Perigord.
The form of the pendentives is that of flat triangles, and they are decorated with elaborate designs in flamboyant tracery.
Rivoira[1] has shown the existence of numerous spherical pendentives of the second century A.
But as a general rule, the crossing of the Romanesque church is covered by a dome resting on spherical pendentives or squinches, either unraised or else placed on a drum, which thus forms a lantern with windows to light the church interior.
As a rule the pendentiveswere introduced beneath the wall of the clerestory drum which was therefore either of octagonal or circular plan.
Moreover, the sphericalpendentives from which the lanterns rise are more pleasing than the squinches generally found in France.
The high stalls, with very elevated backs simply decorated with an arch in accolade, are covered by a continuous canopy ornamented with pinnacles and pendentives of the finest workmanship.
One of the pendentives of the cupola in the church of S.
In early examples the dome springs directly from the pendentives on the inside, but is thickened externally over the haunches, producing a double curve and an apparent drum.
The pendentives produce at the crown line of the arches a circular plan which is filled in by a saucer dome of the same radius as the pendentives, constructed of circular brick rings, the joints of which radiate to the centre.
Here the central dome is supported on four piers set across the angles of the square, so that the pendentives do not come to a point as usual, but spring from the face of the piers.
They radiate to the true centre, and the pendentives are, as usual, in horizontal courses.
Above the supporting arches regular pendentives are formed, and above these there is a drum carrying a dome.
In the pendentives of the dome: the Four Evangelists sitting at desks.
In the application of the dome to the octagon no pendentives are employed.
The weight of the drum and dome rests on the pendentives and dome-arches.
The geometrical construction is that of thependentives of all domes.
The pendentives, like all pendentives that could be examined, were formed of horizontal courses corbelled out to the circle.
The building is assigned to the second century, and shows that true though continuous pendentives were known at an early date[10] (Fig.
It presents no indications of pendentivesor of a start in vaulting.
It is also a fact that pendentiveshave been found in Syria and Asia Minor older than the oldest Byzantine examples.
The plan suggests that of St. Sergius cut in two, with a lofty dome on pendentives over a square plan inserted between the halves.
The use of domical pendentives (as in the +Panteon+ of +S.
Before his death in 1536 the present south transept and the vaulting, that was to encircle the central dome were finished, and the massive pendentives that were to uphold the latter were begun.
The pendentives with their cherub heads are carried by corbels in the corners, and the dome is divided by bold ribs, themselves enriched with carving, into panels filled with strapwork.
Only the pendentives of the dome and the panelled drum remain; the rest was replaced after the earthquake by wooden ceiling pierced with skylights.
The saucer-shaped domes are sections of spheres, as are both thependentives and the sides of the clerestory windows.
We may add here that the pendentives were purposely constructed of "sound Brick invested with Stucco of Cockle-shell lime," and not of Portland stone, for further ornament if required.
Below the angels with their outstretched arms in the pendentives the western sides of the great transverse arches have inscriptions from the Benedicite, and on their eastern from Romans i.
In continuation of the greater pilasters are abutment piers, from the summits of which spring the great arches spanning the nave, the window arches of the clerestory, and the pendentives which connect these with the vaulting.
The Nymphaeum was decagonal on plan, so that small pendentives were required to carry the brick dome.
Bijapur, the domes are carried on pendentives consisting of arches crossing one another and projecting inwards, and their weight counteracts any thrust there may be in the dome.
The above list will hopefully give you a few useful examples demonstrating the appropriate usage of "pendentives" in a variety of sentences. We hope that you will now be able to make sentences using this word.
