Various operations have been devised for the treatment of osseous anchylosis of the hip-joint when in a bad position.
Anchylosis very rarely requires and would not be much benefited by such an operation.
Excision for osseous anchylosis in the extended position of the joint may be sometimes rendered very difficult by the density, firmness, and extensive hypertrophy of the bones, which become fused into one solid mass.
A slight bevelling at the expense of the posterior margin will produce an anchylosis of the limb in a very slightly flexed position, which is found to aid the patient in walking.
Heron Watson has devised the following operation for cases of anchylosis the result of injury:--(1.
In some specimens no trace of anchylosis at the sacro-iliac symphysis has been observed; but whether this was the case throughout the union of the two bones we cannot say.
Professor Naegele is inclined to look upon them as modifications of the pelvis oblique ovata, and certainly in the majority of known cases anchylosis has been found present.
Lastly, we may mention a very rare cause of this species of dystocia, which has been observed by Professor Busch, where the obstruction to the passage of the child arose from anchylosis of its joints.
In some instances the spontaneous cure by anchylosis occurs, as in the instances from which these sketches are taken.
If they are diseased to such an extent that the process of cicatrisation cannot be expected, a cure by anchylosis is, by these means, much more likely to occur.
The head of the bone may also become still further misshapen, and anchylosis result; while in some instances the new bony matter presents in the form of nodosities, sometimes projecting towards the cavity of the articulation.
The elbow joint is unaffected, excepting only that, from the deposit of new bone in spiculæ and nodules, and the condensation of the soft parts, almost complete anchylosis had taken place.
When the effusion of new bone has extended to the neighbourhood of a joint, its motion may be very much impeded, and, from the limb being kept in a state of rest for the cure of the necrosis, anchylosis may even occur.
They are always serious, and often result in anchylosis (stiffening) of the joint or the death of the animal.
Even when the tumors are large and the pastern joint involved, firing often hastens the process of anchylosis and should always be tried.
Even when the pastern joint is involved, if complete anchylosis results, the patient may recover from the lameness with simply an imperfect action of the foot remaining, due to the stiff joint.
There is nothing to encourage a favorable prognosis, and a not unusual termination is an anchylosis with either the navicular bone or the coronet.
Apart from death occurring naturally, the changes taking place in the joint in the shape of bony growths or of actual anchylosis may be so severe as to render the animal useless, and slaughter may have to be advised.
The end result is one of anchylosis of the joint and permanent lameness.
The concurrence of these conditions leads in time to great increase in size of the parts, together with increasing anchylosis and deformity.
The under surface of the navicular bone was much enlarged and roughened by this bony deposit, which extended on to the os pedis, causing completeanchylosis at each extremity of the navicular.
The word anchylosis signifies the stiffening of a joint.
Even with the happier ending of resolution, anchylosis of the joint and incurable lameness is more often than not left behind.
In many of these, our favourable cases, however, resolution is incomplete, and recovery only takes place at the expense of anchylosis of the joint, a condition we shall refer to later.
Complete anchylosis did not occur in any one instance; and in several the power of motion became so great as to enable the men to perform heavy work.
Anchylosis was established, and he left for England with a useful limb.
The wounds healed per primam, but when I saw the man two months later anchylosis in the straight position was apparently complete.
Limitation of movement was slight or non-existent in many cases; in others it was of a very moderate character, and I only remember to have seen one case in which a really serious anchylosis developed.
You will find, in examining her case, an incomplete anchylosis of the lower joint of the forefinger.
The above list will hopefully give you a few useful examples demonstrating the appropriate usage of "anchylosis" in a variety of sentences. We hope that you will now be able to make sentences using this word.
