London under the Romans Gilds Burghs Charter of William the Conqueror Reflections Subsequent Charters City divided into Wards Civic Hospitality The Quo Warranto Case Restoration of the Charter PART I.
Gilds were therefore formed, binding themselves to produce the offender if any breach of the peace was committed by one of their members, or to give redress to the injured party.
It is supposed that criminal law was originally dispensed in the free gilds into which the city was divided, under the presidency of an alderman.
The earlier secular or mercantile gilds were associations of members of a particular trade or craft, for the purpose of maintaining and advancing the privileges of their peculiar calling.
The ancient trading gilds also became developed into the present livery companies, so called, because a peculiar uniform was chosen by each.
And Labour carolled at his task, Like the blithe bird that sings and builds His happy household 'mid the leaves; And now the fibrous twig he weaves, And now he sings to her who gilds The sole horizon he doth ask.
If the members of these gilds fled they were brought back by force.
The gilds were one sign of the new temper and wants of burghers freed from feudalism.
Subsequently, with the study of Roman law, the conception of the church as a persona ficta prevailed; and till the larger growth of the gilds and corporations it was the only general legatee for charitable gifts.
They were protected and controlled, as in England in the 15th century the municipalities affected the cause of the craft gilds and ended by controlling them.
Men left estates to their gilds to maintain decayed members in hospitals, almshouses or otherwise, to educate their children, portion their daughters, and to assist their widows.
Then the property of the hospitals and the gilds was wantonly confiscated, though the poor had already lost that share in the revenues of the church to which at one time they were admitted to have a just claim.
Craft gilds were already in existence, but these had no share in the government; for, though the Lubeck rule excluding craftsmen from the Rath did not obtain, they were excluded in practice.
He gildshis pill always, and he always gilds it with himself.
And so, like a wise man, I am content with what I have, and make it richer by my fancy, which is as cheap as sunlight, and gilds objects quite as prettily.
Grace for the damsels tender Who have fear to hear your laugh, For seldom gladness gilds your lips But blood you mean to quaff.
A glorious sunbeam gilds the sternest frown; And while his country staggers with the cross, He rises with the crown!
A glorious sunbeam gilds Thy sternest frown; And while his country staggers with the cross-- He rises with the crown!
Dare I indulge in the blissful dream, that even now gilds this page with the hues of heaven?
See how beautifully the lilies gleam in the moonlight that gilds my couch.
Since writing the above I find that Mr. Oman has also argued that the Cnihten gilds of London and some other places were the military associations which Alfred and his immediate successors placed in their burhs.
There is every probability that the craft gilds date from before the Conquest.
The attitude of the ancient gilds towards women was essentially different from that of the modern trade unions.
Even where the affairs were managed by a company of priests, women were admitted as lay members, and they had many of the same duties and claims upon the gilds as the men.
In the present century needlework has received an impetus from the formation of gilds and societies.
In the craft gilds a member was allowed to have his wife and children and maid-servant to assist him in his work.
The gilds took care, by special ordinances, to remedy the defects of the law.
The clergy gilds did not admit women as members, but in one of the foreign gilds the wives of lay brothers were admitted on certain conditions at the oft-repeated request of the members.
The great ladies of the present day, from their cosy boudoirs, issue schemes for the enrolment of women all over the country into gilds and societies for providing clothing for the poor.
There were certain gilds of which women became free in their own right, and others where the wives and daughters of the gild brothers acquired a right to membership from their connection.
The articles made by these gilds are sent to the clergy for distribution among their poor parishioners, to homes and hospitals, even to prisons.
In nearly all the gilds there were women members, and in many cases the names of women appear as founders.
The changes that followed on the break-up of the gilds tended to throw women into the rank and file of workers and to exclude them from the more responsible posts.
In the Middle Ages the influence of the gilds was considerable.
The earliest mention of Craft Gilds is in the reign of Henry I.
At any rate none of the many Gilds of Shrewsbury ever had a Master at the head of their officers.
It has been pointed out that the Gilds prevented extreme poverty from ever becoming at all normal.
We shall however examine the rise and history of the Craft Gilds in the subsequent chapters.
The following letter is valuable as affording a view of the contemporaneous opinion held of the Gilds by a man of ordinary common sense and average education.
In the composition of the Trade Gilds there was no attempt to erect a monopoly.
Nor is the evidence of intestine friction within the Gilds themselves less significant of decay.
Thus it is evident how great and peculiar an interest attaches to the whole subject of the Gilds at the present day.
The words of the Act are absolute in making over to the king all the lands and other possessions of Chantries, Colleges, Hospitals, Gilds and bodies of a similar nature, both religious and secular.
By the end of the 14th century the Craft Gilds become numerous.
The same movement is still more clearly seen in the disputes which arose between allied Gilds as to the particular work which each was charged with supervising[98].
Eternal summergilds them yet, But all except their sun is set.
The trade companies which vindicated civic freedom from the tyranny of the older merchant gilds themselves tended to become a narrow and exclusive oligarchy.
A glorious sunbeam gilds thy sternest frown; And while his country staggers 'neath the Cross, He rises with the Crown!
Thy spacious grandeurs rise Faming the proudest zone Pavilioned by the skies; Day's flying glory breaks Thy vales and mountains o'er, And gilds thy streams and lakes From ocean shore to shore.
The gilds were re-established, licence fees, however, being abolished, and no limit set to the number of firms in a gild.
Things remained thus until the beginning of the Meiji era (1867), when the gildsshared the cataclysm that overtook all the country's old institutions.
What else looks good, is some shade flung from love; Love gilds it, gives it worth.
Not a ray of it anywhere lingers, Not a gleam of it gilds the vast gloom; Youth's roses perfume not the fingers Of age groping nigh to the tomb.
And faces pass, but haply they are dreams, Dreams of a mind set free that gilds The solitude with awful light and builds Temples and lovers, goblins and triremes.
A shiver stirs the woods; a fitful gleam Of sun gilds the sky's overhanging brows; Then shadowy silence, and the yellow stream Of dead leaves dropping to the green canal.
How it gilds the dull gingerbread of life; what new capacities of enjoyment it opens up to us, and, for the matter of that, of pain also; and oh!
It is, believe me, the higher learning of the soul that gilds our earthly lore.
There's no song in the forest, in field, or in wood, Yet the sun gilds the grass as though come in for good.
These knights formed gilds for religious and convivial purposes.
The above list will hopefully give you a few useful examples demonstrating the appropriate usage of "gilds" in a variety of sentences. We hope that you will now be able to make sentences using this word.
