Nor did Europe make any protest when the capitulations were abolished by Austria, though the land was nominally still a Turkish province.
It was pleaded that theCapitulations had not been abrogated!
Japan was liberated from the burden of the capitulations some years ago.
The capitulations were at first held to be in force only during the lifetime of the sultan by whom they were granted; thus in 1569 Sultan Selim II.
As the state granting the capitulations progresses in civilization it chafes under these restraints in its sovereignty.
One peculiar privilege granted in the capitulations of 1675 (Art.
The practical result of thecapitulations in Turkey is to form each separate foreign colony into a sort of imperium in imperio, and to hamper the local jurisdiction very considerably.
An incidental result of this visit was the abolition of the Capitulations providing for Consular jurisdiction over French and British subjects, who now come under the ordinary tribunals in each Protectorate.
These are native Jews who for one reason or another have acquired Consular Protection under the Capitulations and other exterritorial privileges enjoyed by foreign States in Oriental and semi-barbarous countries.
This benefited Jews at an early date, as the Capitulations and similar treaties generally provided for certain immunities for the native interpreters, servants and other employees of the privileged foreigners.
Later on, all the leading Christian States negotiatedCapitulations with the Sultans.
France renounced in favour of the new Kingdom her Protectorate over the Catholics, which she derived from her capitulations with Turkey.
Nor will the makers of the future constitution take anything from the nineteencapitulations offered by the Manchu Government, which gave too much power to the legislative organ.
Therefore it is most unlikely that the makers of the future constitution will take any article from the nineteen capitulations of "confidence.
There is nothing in his original capitulations with the government having reference to the matter, (see Navarrete, Coleccion de Viages, Doc.
Pedraza, who has devoted a volume to the history of Granada, does not seem to think the capitulations worth specifying.
This agreement being familiarly known in Spanish history as "The Capitulations of Santa Fé.
It was, however, far easier to acknowledge that the Capitulations regime was defective and had outlived its time than to devise a remedy and get all the nations interested to accept it.
In criminal cases, however, foreign consuls still exercised jurisdiction, but the main evil of the Capitulations regime was the absence of any proper machinery for enacting laws applicable to the whole of the inhabitants of Egypt.
He stated his opinion that his capitulations with the rebels were null and void, for various reasons, viz.
He justly considered it an infringement of the capitulations granted and repeatedly confirmed to his father and his heirs.
On the death of Columbus his son Diego succeeded to his rights, as viceroy and governor of the New World, according to the express capitulations between the sovereigns and his father.
All that the proprietor of the house would have to do, did capitulations extend in New York, would be to lease the house to an Italian, or to take out papers of naturalization from the British government.
This incident shows how the capitulations of the sixteenth century are acting as stumbling-blocks to the Egyptian of to-day, even when the consuls-general are willing to assist the native government, which is seldom.
In capitulations for the surrender of strong places or fortified camps the commanding officer, in cases of urgent necessity, may agree that the troops under his command shall not fight again during the war, unless exchanged.
It is therefore hardly probable that the terms of capitulations will be set aside, as in the celebrated case of El Arisch, in 1800.
The conditions of capitulations shall be settled by the contracting parties.
It was frequently resorted to in cases in which belligerent forces depended more or less upon each other's good faith, such as capitulations and armistices for instance.
The only rule which article 35 of the Hague Regulations enacts regarding capitulations is that the latter must be in accordance with the demands of military honour, and that, when once settled, they must be scrupulously observed.
The competence to conclude capitulations is vested in the commanders of the forces opposing each other.
Capitulations are military conventions only and exclusively; they must not, therefore, contain arrangements other than those of a local and military character concerning the surrendering forces, places, or ships.
That capitulations must be scrupulously adhered to is an old customary rule, now enacted by article 35 of the Hague Regulations.
Capitulations entered into by unauthorised subordinate officers may, therefore, be disowned by the commander concerned without breach of faith.
And just as is their character, so the purpose of capitulations is merely military--namely, the abandonment of a hopeless struggle and resistance which would only involve useless loss of life on the part of a hopelessly beset force.
Capitulations are conventions between armed forces of belligerents stipulating the terms of surrender of fortresses and other defended places, or of men-of-war, or of troops.
Capitulations between France and the Ottoman Porte—Raynouard’s note on Hanmer’s “Mysterium Baphometi Revelatum” pp.
The capitulations or treaties with the Port are too extensive to allow us to give them entirely here.
The last capitulations are of the reign of Louis XV.
For this we are to look at thecapitulations of Mentz and Valenciennes, made in the course of the present campaign.
By those two capitulations the Christian Royalists were excluded from any participation in the cause of the combined powers.
In fact, the Capitulations have not to be abolished, but to be modified.
Jaray very rightly claimed, being afforded to all Europeans without having recourse to the clumsy methods of the Capitulations in their present form.
But from the first moment of taking up the question I never thought that it would fall to my lot to bring the campaign against the Capitulations to a conclusion.
Capitulations or no Capitulations, the European charged with a criminal offence must be tried either by European judges or an European jury.
It had to be proved to them that, under the changed condition of affairs, the Capitulations were not only unnecessary but absolutely detrimental to their own interests.
The Capitulations would still have barred the way to all important legislation and to the removal of those defects in the administration of which the Egyptians most complained.
Illustration: "Will you restore the capitulations immediately?
If any where a number assembled together, and, assuming courage from despair, were resolved to sweeten death by revenge on their assassins, they were disarmed by capitulationsand promises of safety, confirmed by the most solemn oaths.
Consular report on the Capitulations of the Porte.
Some of the said capitulations gave power to the Governors to authorise by particular permissions, even after the expiration of the six months, exportations from these conquered Islands to the ports of the enemy.
The above list will hopefully give you a few useful examples demonstrating the appropriate usage of "capitulations" in a variety of sentences. We hope that you will now be able to make sentences using this word.
